Harvesting Techniques in Indoor Agriculture
Harvesting is the defining stage that marks the transition from plant growth to food production. In controlled environment agriculture (CEA) and vertical
Designing Efficient CEA and Vertical Farming Systems
Introduction to System Design in Indoor Farming System designs which are optimised for maximum efficiency in space and energy use are essential
AI and Computer Vision in CEA and Vertical Farming
Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches for enhanced CEA and vertical farming are transforming how growers manage crops, allocate resources, and respond to environmental
How Light Influences Crop Growth in Vertical Farms: Understanding photobiology in CEA and vertical farming
Illuminating the Role of Light in Indoor Crop Production In Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) and vertical farming, photobiology (the study of how
Calculating Light Metrics: PAR, PPF, PPE, and PPFD
Understanding how to calculate PAR, PPF, PPE, and PPFD in lighting is fundamental to the design and optimisation of any controlled environment
Understanding Daily Light Integral (DLI) and Lighting Strategy
What is Daily Light Integral and Why Does It Matter? The concept of daily light integral (DLI) is foundational to designing effective
Effects of Light Spectrum on Crop Quality and Yield
Understanding the effect of light spectrum on crop production is central to the optimisation of Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), particularly within vertical
Managing Temperature, Humidity and CO₂ in CEA
Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) relies on precise environmental regulation to optimise plant performance. At the heart of this approach is CEA climate
Featured Articles
Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in Smart Farming and Controlled Environment Agriculture
Introduction: connecting systems for precision in plant production The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected
How to Automate Lighting, Irrigation and Fertigation in CEA
The automation of lighting, irrigation and fertigation in CEA systems can help to improve the potential for consistent
What is Aquaponics?
Introduction to the Science of Aquaponics The science of aquaponics represents a sophisticated integration of aquaculture (the cultivation
Understanding Flood and Drain Systems
Exploring the Science of Flood and Drain Hydroponics in Controlled Environment Agriculture Introduction: What Is Flood and Drain
What is Aeroponics and How Does it Work?
Exploring the Science of Aeroponics in Controlled Environment Agriculture Aeroponics represents one of the most scientifically advanced approaches
Overview of Artificial Lighting in CEA
Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) relies heavily on precise environmental control to optimise plant growth. Central to this approach
Calculating Light Metrics: PAR, PPF, PPE, and PPFD
Understanding how to calculate PAR, PPF, PPE, and PPFD in lighting is fundamental to the design and optimisation
Understanding Humidity in CEA Systems
Introduction: The Critical Role of Humidity in Indoor Plant Farming Humidity in indoor plant farming is a central
What is Vapour Pressure Deficit (VPD) and Why Does it Matter in Indoor Plant Production?
Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), including vertical farming, relies on finely tuned parameters to optimise plant health and productivity.
Why Air Flow is Crucial in Indoor Plant Production Systems
In Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), airflow is an essential component of successful indoor crop production. CEA airflow refers
Thermodynamics in Plant Growth Environments
Understanding plant thermodynamics in indoor production is essential to optimising controlled environment agriculture (CEA) systems. While light, carbon
Managing Nutrients and Electrical Conductivity (EC) in CEA Systems
In the challenge of nutrient management in CEA, maintaining balance is both an art and a science. Controlled
What is Fertigation and How is it Used in CEA?
Fertigation approaches and solutions are central to nutrient management in controlled environment agriculture (CEA) and vertical farming. By
Deep Water Culture (DWC) Explained
Deep Water Culture (DWC) is one of the most accessible and scientifically intriguing methods in hydroponic growing. The
Basics of Hydroponics, Aeroponics and Aquaponics
The techniques of hydroponics, aeroponics and aquaponics are central to the advancement of Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) and vertical farming.
