Category: Environment and climate management

Environment and climate control underpin performance in vertical farming and controlled environment agriculture. Managing temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, and airflow creates stable conditions for growth, efficiency, and reliable yields. These factors interact closely, affecting transpiration, nutrient uptake, and disease risk. This section outlines key principles, technologies, and trade-offs for effective indoor climate management.

Thermodynamics in Plant Growth Environments

Understanding plant thermodynamics in indoor production is essential to optimising controlled environment agriculture (CEA) systems. While light, carbon dioxide and nutrients are